![]() This year, the festival takes place on Sept. Photo courtesy of Unsplash.ĪMELIA MAXWELL | STAFF REPORTER | Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Mooncake Festival, is a very important holiday in Chinese culture. "The festival also helps set up a cultural pedigree of the Chinese nation based on daily lives.Mooncakes are an integral part of the eponymous Chinese holiday. "A system of cultural symbols with the Mid-Autumn Festival at its core has been formed by the various customs of the Chinese ethnic groups," said Lin Jifu, a professor at Minzu University of China. The diversified ethnic customs of the festival also symbolize and help unite the Chinese nation as a gigantic community, as the various ethnic groups in China share the joy of the festival with their own unique traditions.įor instance, young ladies of the Dong ethnicity have a tradition of "stealing" fruits and vegetables from the yards of their beloved young men unmarried ethnic Miao people would dance together under the full moon while the Dai people would worship the moon on the night, which is considered the incarnation of a mythical hero. "Looking at the full and bright moon with a simple mind, sharing affection with loved ones and cherishing the connection with the nature is like a spiritual refreshment for us, especially those who live in the raucous urban areas." It is regarded by many as an opportunity for people to communicate with the nature and harmonize personal relations.Īccording to Xiao, the old custom is particularly meaningful in modern society. "The role of mooncakes in the festive customs is not only to cater to people's appetite but also to serve as the carrier of our spirits for us to share our love with families and friends," said Xiao Fang, a sociology professor at Beijing Normal University.Īnother well-preserved traditional custom is enjoying the sight of the full moon with loved ones, which makes seeing Chinese families go to parks or outdoor places a common scene during this occasion. One of the best-preserved customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival is eating mooncakes, which are always made in a round shape and are mostly stuffed with sweetened bean paste or lotus seed paste. "The vision of the reunion of families and country is the deep-lying psychological structure of Chinese people's family-based patriotism, as well as one of our spiritual resources nowadays to realize the 'Chinese Dream,'" said Li. Therefore, for those Chinese away from home or even on foreign grounds, looking at the same full moon on the day remotely with their loved ones usually strikes a chord deep inside them and generates a psychological coherence between them, which is a crucial part of their cultural identity. ![]() In this case, for Chinese, the round shape of the moon around the festival embodies family reunion and harmony, which, according to The Book of Rites, lays the ground for social harmony within a country. "Chinese culture values ethics, and every festival that stemmed from the rhythms of nature would be integrated with the essence of social ethics," said Li Hanqiu, a researcher on traditional Chinese customs. The date of the festival was thus decided. They found out that the moon would be at its fullest in the middle of every lunar month and at its brightest in the middle of autumn. The festival dates back over 1,000 years, when ancient Chinese people counted the days by the phases of the moon. ![]() Celebratory scenes can already be seen and festive atmosphere felt across China.įor Chinese people, the festival is of special ethical significance, and family reunion on this occasion lying deep in their consciousness has been a sentiment and mindset for hundreds of years. 22 (Xinhua) - The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month on the Chinese lunar calendar, which is next Monday this year.
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Love online shopping for new clothes, but hate looking at my checking account after. ![]() Marianne Kris, “to be used for the furtherance of the work of such psychiatric institutions or groups as she shall elect.” Knowing Marilyn’s enormous love for children, Kris chose the Anna Freud Children’s Clinic of London. Marilyn’s final charitable donation was her largest: In her will, she left 25% of her estate to former psychiatrist, Dr. That night was one of the few nights in her later life that she recalled sleeping without the aid of sleeping pills.ġ962: Marilyn’s final public appearance was at a muscular dystrophy benefit held at Chavez Ravin Dodger Stadium in Los Angels on June 1, her 36th and final birthday. Four passes (80 value) are offered per request on a first, come, first served basis. She ripped up the check and replaced it with another for a $10,000.00 donation. Requests should be made at least four weeks prior to the date of the event. She appeared astride a pink elephant.ġ957: Marilyn gave earnings from the world premiere of The Prince and The Showgirl to The Milk Fund for Babies.ġ962: Marilyn visited an orphanage during her trip to Mexico. Warhol Archive Amassed by Pioneering Dealer Donated to Artist’s Foundation By Angelica Villa Novem5:04pm Andy Warhol, Self-portrait with Thomas Ammann,, 1979. Jane Russell enlisted Marilyn’s help.ġ955: Marilyn’s appearance at a circus sponsored by Mike Todd at Madison Square Garden in New York City benefited the Arthritis and Rheumatism Foundation. Marilyn sang with Jane Russell at the Hollywood Bowlġ955: Marilyn worked with WAIF, an organization that placed abandoned children in homes. ![]() Below are just some of the causes Marilyn donated time and/or money to:ġ953: A benefit for underprivileged children cared for by Jude’s Hospital. ![]() Together with the check from Marilyn Monroe Productions, signed by Milton Greene, paying for the $10.00 donation.Īmong friends and colleagues, Marilyn Monroe was renowned for her generosity in helping others wherever she could. Attached to the letter is a cutout from the actual memorial book showing Marilyn’s autograph. Discount will be applied during check out. Join us on Good Fridays for half-price admission, Fridays from 510 p.m. This organization worked to provide housing, medical and financial services for retired performers. Free Senior 65+ 13.00 Members Free Student 13.00 Members Free Add to Cart Museum admission provides access to seven floors of art and archives, rotating exhibitions, free daily events, and more. The memorial book was then sold to raise money to support artists from the vaudeville era. Plans for the museum were announced in October 1989, about 2½ years after Warhols death. From the personal files of Marilyn Monroe: A solicitation letter from National Variety Artists requesting that Marilyn insert her autograph in the 1956 edition of the Al Jolson Memorial Book at a cost of $10.00. coli serotypes and isolates from different origins and also 98% identity with E. Iss from strain chi1378 had 100% identity with other E. From the DNA sequence, the Iss predictive protein was evaluated using bioinformatics. coli strain chi1378 was amplified and cloned into the pTZ 57 R/T vector and sequenced. coli strain chi1378 isolated from Iranian poultry and to predict its protein product, Iss. To identify, clone and sequence the iss (increased serum survival) gene from E. Identification, cloning and sequencing of Escherichia coli strain chi1378 (O78:K80) iss gene isolated from poultry colibacillosis in Iran.ĭerakhshandeh, A Zahraei Salehi, T Tadjbakhsh, H Karimi, V fascians D188 genome via either homologous or illegitimate recombination. The electroporation method presented was efficient enough to allow detection of the rare integration of replication-deficient pRF28 derivatives in the R. The origin of replication and the chloramphenicol resistance gene on pRF28 were used to construct cloning vectors that are capable of replication in R. fascians based on an indigenous 160-kilobase (chloramphenicol and cadmium resistance-encoding) plasmid pRF2 from strain NCPPB 1675 was developed. ![]() By this transformation method, a cloning vector (pRF28) for R. The effects of different electrical parameters and composition of electroporation medium on transformation efficiency are presented. fascians D188 resulted in transformation frequencies ranging from 105/μg of DNA to 107/μg of DNA, depending on the DNA concentration. ![]() fascians by high-voltage electroporation of intact bacterial cells in the presence of plasmid DNA. We investigated the possibility of genetic transformation of R. The analysis of the virulence determinants of phytopathogenic Rhodococcus fascians has been hampered by the lack of a system for introducing exogenous DNA. fascians Cloning Vectorsĭesomer, Jan Dhaese, Patrick Montagu, Marc Van Transformation of Rhodococcus fascians by High-Voltage Electroporation and Development of R. |
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